Common Liability Policies

The following is a list of common liability policies. Nonprofit organizations often purchase these policies. Some of these policies are purchased individually while others are commonly purchased as part of a package.

  • Commercial General Liability Insurance (GCL) (Some forms may use the name "Comprehensive General Liability")
  • Business Automobile Liability Insurance
  • Professional Liability Insurance
  • Errors and Omissions Insurance
  • Malpractice Liability Insurance
  • Directors' and Officers' Liability Insurance (D&O)
  • Employment Practices Liability Insurance (EPL)
  • Liquor Liability Insurance
  • Workers' Compensation and Employers' Liability Insurance
  • Employers' Liability Insurance
  • Abuse and Molestation Insurance (Improper Sexual Conduct)
  • Umbrella Liability Insurance or Excess Liability Insurance
  • Environmental Liability Insurance or Pollution Liability Insurance
  • Any other policy with liability in its title
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Workers’ Compensation and Employers’ Liability Insurance — The first part covers expenses an employer is mandated to pay by state statute to cover specific benefits for employee injuries. The second part protects employers from employee-related suits that are separate from WC claims.

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Employment practices liability insurance (EPLI or EPL) — Insurance that provides coverage for claims arising out of employment practices. EPLI policies generally cover the organization, its directors, officers, and employees.

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Professional liability insurance — Also known as malpractice coverage or errors and omissions (E&O) coverage; covers liability for damages arising from the rendering of or failure to render professional services.

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Commercial general liability insurance — Covers liability exposures that are common to all organizations; a combination of three separate coverages, each with its own insuring agreement and exclusions:

  • Coverage A = general liability;
  • Coverage B = personal injury and advertising injury liability; and
  • Coverage C = medical payments.
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Umbrella liability insurance — Provides excess coverage over several primary policies, such as CGL, auto liability and employers liability. Increases the amount of liability insurance beyond that of the basic policies carried by the nonprofit and reaches out to cover areas of unknown exposures lacking in the basic insurance policy.

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Excess liability insurance — Provides coverage over and above primary insurance. The coverage is triggered when the amount of a loss exceeds (exhausts) an existing primary policy. Excess liability coverage mirrors the terms and conditions of the underlying policy.

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Improper sexual conduct coverage — Coverage that protects an organization against claims alleging improper sexual conduct.

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Liability insurance — Insurance covering the financial risk of civil lawsuits.

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Liquor liability — Liability arising out of the manufacture, distribution or sale of liquor. Under the standard CGL, coverage is excluded if the insured is in the business of serving alcohol.

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Liability — Any enforceable legal obligation. For example, the failure to meet the duty of care of a reasonable person under similar circumstances.

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Insurance — Traditional risk-financing tool used to transfer the financial hazard of risk. An insurance policy spells out what is or is not covered caused by all or specific perils (causes of damage or injury). Insurance is also a contract whereby an organization agrees to indemnify another and/or to pay a specified amount for covered losses in exchange for a premium. For many nonprofits, insurance provides the funds to pay for the nonprofit’s unexpected losses of people, property and income, while ultimately keeping the organization in operation.

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Umbrella liability insurance — Provides excess coverage over several primary policies, such as CGL, auto liability and employers liability. Increases the amount of liability insurance beyond that of the basic policies carried by the nonprofit and reaches out to cover areas of unknown exposures lacking in the basic insurance policy.

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Directors’ & officers’ liability insurance (D&O insurance) — Insurance that provides coverage against wrongful acts which might include actual or alleged errors, omissions, misleading statements, and neglect or breach of duty on the part of the board of directors and other insured persons and entities. Many D&O policies include employment practices liability coverage.

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Employment practices liability insurance (EPLI or EPL) — Insurance that provides coverage for claims arising out of employment practices. EPLI policies generally cover the organization, its directors, officers, and employees.

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